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Vulnerabilities

phpMyFAQ 4.2.0-alpha suffers high-severity resource exhaustion flaw

Unauthenticated API endpoints in phpMyFAQ 4.2.0-alpha allow attackers to crash servers by forcing the application to load all database records into memory.

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Key points

  • CVE-2026-111901 is rated 8.7 HIGH severity by the NVD.
  • The flaw affects phpMyFAQ versions 4.2.0-alpha through those before 4.2.0-beta.
  • Attackers exploit unauthenticated GET requests to exhaust CPU and memory resources.

phpMyFAQ version 4.2.0-alpha contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows attackers to crash servers without authentication, according to the National Vulnerability Database. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-111901, carries a CVSS score of 8.7, placing it in the high severity category. It stems from how the software handles concurrent requests to specific API endpoints.

The risk

The vulnerability exists in the unauthenticated FAQ and search API endpoints of phpMyFAQ 4.2.0-alpha. According to the NVD record, attackers can send multiple simultaneous GET requests to these endpoints. This action forces the application to load and process every record in the database into PHP memory at once. The resulting surge in data processing exhausts both CPU and memory resources.

Who is exposed

Any organization running phpMyFAQ version 4.2.0-alpha is exposed to this risk, according to the vendor Thorsten. The vulnerability persists in all versions released after the alpha but before the 4.2.0-beta release. Users of the 4.2.0-beta version or later are not affected by this specific issue. The flaw is classified under CWE-400, which denotes uncontrolled resource consumption.

Cost and compliance

The NVD record does not specify financial costs or compliance implications associated with CVE-2026-111901. There is no information in the source material regarding regulatory fines, data breach notification requirements, or insurance impacts. The primary operational cost described is the potential for server crashes due to resource exhaustion.

What to watch

Security teams should verify their phpMyFAQ installations immediately to determine if they are running the vulnerable 4.2.0-alpha version or any pre-beta release. If the software is in use, monitor for sudden spikes in CPU and memory usage that correlate with API traffic. The source material does not confirm the availability of a fix for the alpha version.

Signals worth monitoring

Teams usually detect this type of resource exhaustion by observing sudden, unexplained spikes in server CPU and memory utilization. Check whether application logs show a high volume of concurrent GET requests to search or FAQ endpoints from diverse source IPs. Look for PHP processes consuming excessive memory or crashing repeatedly. First containment moves typically involve rate-limiting API access or temporarily blocking unauthenticated requests to the affected endpoints at the firewall level.

What to do and how to stay safe: phpMyFAQ

  • Verify the installed version of phpMyFAQ to confirm if it is 4.2.0-alpha or any version prior to 4.2.0-beta.
  • Monitor server resource metrics for sudden spikes in CPU and memory usage that coincide with API traffic.
  • Restrict access to the FAQ and search API endpoints to authenticated users only if possible.
  • Prepare to isolate vulnerable servers from the network until a vendor update is available.

Step-by-step guide: Vulnerability Prioritization: Fix What Actually Matters First

General security guidance from the SecOps Signal newsroom. It is not confirmed advice from the organisations named in this story.

Frequently asked questions

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-111901?

The National Vulnerability Database rates CVE-2026-111901 with a CVSS score of 8.7, which is classified as high severity.

Which phpMyFAQ versions are affected by this vulnerability?

The vulnerability affects phpMyFAQ version 4.2.0-alpha and all versions released before 4.2.0-beta, according to the NVD record.

Is there a fix available for this vulnerability?

The source material does not confirm the availability of a patch or fix for the affected versions. Users should check for updates to 4.2.0-beta or later.

Sources

  1. CVE Program
phpMyFAQCVE-2026-111901ThorstenCWE-400API security

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